{"id":1938,"date":"2022-09-20T13:22:21","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T13:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/olumsallik-argumani-101\/"},"modified":"2024-04-15T18:01:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T18:01:58","slug":"olumsallik-argumani-101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/bir-yaratici-icin-argumanlar\/olumsallik-argumani-101\/","title":{"rendered":"Olumsall\u0131k Arg\u00fcman\u0131: Zorunlu ve Olas\u0131 Varolu\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Bu makalede, olumsall\u0131k arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Bu konu \u00e7ok felsefi ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor olabilir, bu y\u00fczden sadece olumsall\u0131k arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok temel fikrinden bahsedece\u011fim.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0130nan\u0131yorum ki hepimiz var oldu\u011fumuz ve etraf\u0131m\u0131zdaki \u015feylerin var oldu\u011fu konusunda hemfikiriz. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada olumsall\u0131k arg\u00fcman\u0131 var olan \u015feyler aras\u0131nda net bir ayr\u0131m yapar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1. Olas\u0131 Varolu\u015f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Olas\u0131 bir varolu\u015f vard\u0131r. Olas\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri var olmak zorunda olmamalar\u0131, ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde var olabilmeleri ve ba\u015fka \u015feylere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak mavi bir g\u00f6mle\u011fi ele alal\u0131m. Ba\u015fka bir renk ya da formda olabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 malzemelere ve yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan terziye de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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2. Zorunlu Varolu\u015f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bir yanda zorunlu varolu\u015f vard\u0131r. Olas\u0131 varl\u0131ktan farkl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde onlar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rman\u0131n bir anlam\u0131 olmazd\u0131. Bu durumda zorunlu varolu\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmamal\u0131, var olmal\u0131 ve ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131 benzersiz bir \u015fekilde var olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Olumsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ana arg\u00fcman\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ana arg\u00fcman, sadece olas\u0131 varolu\u015flar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnya olamayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir \u015feye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u015feyin, yine ba\u015fka bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 seye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve bunun sonsuza kadar b\u00f6yle devam etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamaz. Bu zincir sonsuz uzunlukta olurdu. \u0130lk etapta bu zinciri ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in bu zincirin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda zorunlu bir varolu\u015f gerekir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Olumsall\u0131k arg\u00fcman\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek:<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00d6rnek olarak bir elmay\u0131 ele alal\u0131m. Olas\u0131 bir varl\u0131k olan elma, elma a\u011fac\u0131 olmadan var olamaz. Bir a\u011fa\u00e7tan gelmeli. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u015fey olan a\u011fa\u00e7, toprak, ya\u011fmur ya da g\u00fcne\u015f olmadan var olamaz. Bu \u015feylerin dayand\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fka \u015feyler de vard\u0131r. Bu zinciri en tepeye kadar takip edebiliriz ama nerede bitiyor? Bu zincirlerin \u00fcst\u00fcnde, her \u015feyi ba\u015flatan zorunlu bir varl\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde sonsuz uzunlukta olur ki bu ne anla\u015f\u0131labilir ne de mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Peki bu zincirlerin en tepesinde ne var?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Benzersiz olmal\u0131.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bu zincirlerin tepesinde zorunlu bir varl\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu zorunlu varolu\u015f tek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Nedenmi? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc birden fazla zorunlu varl\u0131k varsa, bu zorunlu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n birden fazla \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenebilece\u011fi arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrebilirsiniz ki bu da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir niteli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ebedi olmal\u0131.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bu zorunlu varolu\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda ebedi olmal\u0131d\u0131r, yani her zaman var olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fte veya gelecekte bir noktada var olmasayd\u0131, o zaman gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fimdi neden olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi arg\u00fcman\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilirdi.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bir tane olmal\u0131.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bu zorunlu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 olamaz. Par\u00e7alardan olu\u015fan her \u015fey bu par\u00e7alara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu par\u00e7alara ihtiya\u00e7 duyar ve bu par\u00e7alar ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn varolu\u015fun bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesini de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sadece bir yarat\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil, bir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc (r\u0131z\u0131k veren) de olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bu zorunlu varl\u0131k yaln\u0131zca olas\u0131 varl\u0131klar zincirini ba\u015flatan bir varl\u0131k olarak m\u0131 rol oynamaktad\u0131r? Cevap hay\u0131r. Bu zorunlu varolu\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm olas\u0131 varolu\u015flar\u0131n var olmaya devam etmesinin de nedeni olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu onlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a> (r\u0131z\u0131klar\u0131 veren) olmal\u0131. <\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6rne\u011fe bakal\u0131m:<\/u><\/span> Biri basit\u00e7e bir ev in\u015fa edebilece\u011fini ve bu ev i\u00e7in zorunlu bir varl\u0131k rol\u00fc oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilir. O olmasayd\u0131, ev de olmazd\u0131. Ama in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ne olacak? Ev basit\u00e7e var olmaya devam edecektir. E\u011fer bir zincir olu\u015fturmak\/ba\u015flatmak birini zorunlu bir varl\u0131k haline getirseydi, o zaman onlardan \u00e7ok say\u0131da olurdu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zorunlu varl\u0131k ayn\u0131 zamanda olas\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Olumsall\u0131k arg\u00fcman\u0131, Tanr\u0131’y\u0131<\/a> anlaman\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yollar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir. Olumsall\u0131k arg\u00fcman\u0131nda herhangi bir kusur veya eksiklik oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor musunuz? Bu makale sadece benim bu derin felsefi konuya ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Bu konu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f akademisyenleri dinlemenizi ya da okuman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederim.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mohammed Hijab olas\u0131l\u0131k arg\u00fcman\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fuyor:<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Olumsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel arg\u00fcman\u0131, sadece olas\u0131 varolu\u015flar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnya olamayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir \u015feye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u015feyin, yine ba\u015fka bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 seye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve bunun sonsuza kadar b\u00f6yle devam etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamaz. Bu zincir sonsuz uzunlukta olurdu. \u0130lk etapta bu zinciri ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in bu zincirin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda zorunlu bir varolu\u015f gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":80,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-1938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bir-yaratici-icin-argumanlar","tag-olumsallik-argumani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1938"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2615,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1938\/revisions\/2615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}