{"id":1976,"date":"2022-10-13T15:43:16","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T15:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/05-maide\/"},"modified":"2025-01-04T22:17:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T22:17:57","slug":"05-maide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/kuran-i-kerim\/05-maide\/","title":{"rendered":"Maide Suresi [5] | Genel Bak\u0131\u015f, Temalar, Dersler ve Daha Fazlas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Sure Ad\u0131:<\/strong> Maide (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629)
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e Ad\u0131:<\/strong> Sofra
\nAd\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6keni:<\/strong> Sure, 112 ve 114. ayetlerde ge\u00e7en “Maide” (sofra) kelimesinden ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu isim, Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n havarilerine Allah taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen mucizevi sofradan anlam\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sure Numaras\u0131:<\/strong> 5
\nAyet Say\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> 120<\/p>\n

Mekki \/ Medeni:<\/strong> Medeni
\n\u0130ndirili\u015f Zaman\u0131:<\/strong> Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in (SAV) Medine d\u00f6neminin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru indirilmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri Veda Hacc\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131 civar\u0131nda indirilmi\u015f olup, farkl\u0131 zamanlarda vahiy edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tarihsel Ba\u011flam<\/h2>\n

Maide Suresi, Peygamber Muhammed’in (s.a.v.) Medine’deki son d\u00f6nemlerinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k Hicri 10. y\u0131lda indirilmi\u015ftir. Surenin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin farkl\u0131 zamanlarda indirildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Baz\u0131 tefsirler, baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131 ya da Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda indirildi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir. Bu sure, \u0130slam hukukunun, inanc\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u00f6netim sisteminin nihai \u015feklini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli meseleleri ele almaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Yahudi kabileleriyle ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, rakip gruplarla yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmalar ve Hristiyanlarla artan etkile\u015fim gibi \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, art\u0131k daha istikrarl\u0131 bir topluluk haline gelmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, bu d\u00f6nemde hem yasalar\u0131n\u0131 hem de toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekteydi. Bu nedenle, Maide Suresi g\u0131da, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, aile ve ceza adaleti gibi konularda \u00f6nemli yasal ilkeler i\u00e7ermekte, \u0130slam ahlak ve toplumsal kurallar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Sure, Yahudi ve Hristiyanlar\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki sapmalar\u0131 ele al\u0131rken, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u0130slam \u00f6\u011fretilerine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmaya te\u015fvik etmektedir. Bu \u00f6\u011fretiler art\u0131k tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu sure, ayn\u0131 zamanda Allah\u2019\u0131n mesaj\u0131n\u0131n doruk noktas\u0131n\u0131, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n nihai din olarak tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Bu durum, 5:3. ayette \u015fu \u015fekilde vahyedilmektedir: “Bug\u00fcn dininizi sizin i\u00e7in kemale erdirdim\u2026.”<\/p>\n

Ana Temalar<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Antla\u015fmalara ve Hukuki H\u00fck\u00fcmlere Uyum:<\/strong>
    \nSure, antla\u015fmalara ve dini y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalman\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgular. Yemek kurallar\u0131, ihram s\u0131ras\u0131nda avlanman\u0131n yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve abdest gibi uygulamalara dair \u00e7e\u015fitli h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7erir. Ayr\u0131ca, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve cinayet gibi su\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik cezalar hakk\u0131nda rehberlik sa\u011flayarak toplumda adaletin ve hakkaniyetin \u00f6nemini vurgular.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n Tamamlanmas\u0131 ve M\u00fckemmelli\u011fi:<\/strong>
    \nEn \u00f6nemli ayetlerden biri (5:3), \u0130slam dininin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eder ve Peygamber Muhammed’den (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) sonra ba\u015fka vahiylerin gelmeyece\u011fini ve dini yasalarda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Bu ayet, Peygamber\u2019in Veda Hacc\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda indirilmi\u015f olup, Allah\u2019\u0131n hidayetinin zirvesini i\u015faret eder.<\/li>\n
  • Ehl-i Kitap (Yahudiler ve Hristiyanlar) ile \u0130li\u015fkiler:<\/strong>
    \nSure, Yahudi ve Hristiyanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihlerini kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alarak, onlar\u0131n orijinal \u00f6\u011fretilerinden sapmalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirir ve onlar\u0131 tevhid inanc\u0131na ve do\u011frulu\u011fa geri d\u00f6nmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Hristiyan teolojisindeki hatalar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131n\u0131 ve teslisi reddederek Allah\u2019\u0131n birli\u011fini vurgular.<\/li>\n
  • Zararl\u0131 Uygulamalar\u0131n Yasaklanmas\u0131:<\/strong>
    \nKumar, sarho\u015f edici maddeler ve hurafeler gibi uygulamalar, bireyler ve toplum \u00fczerinde zararl\u0131 etkileri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yasaklar, inananlar\u0131n ahlaki ve manevi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekleyen saf ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 benimsemeleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eder.<\/li>\n
  • Adalet ve Hakkaniyet:<\/strong>
    \nSure, \u00f6zellikle hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde ve \u015fahitlikte adaletin \u00f6nemini vurgular. \u0130nananlar, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ya da sevdiklerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fse bile adaleti g\u00f6zetmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etkiden uzak durarak do\u011frulukta kararl\u0131 olmalar\u0131 emredilir.<\/li>\n
  • Ahlak ve \u00d6z Disiplin:<\/strong>
    \nAhlaki safl\u0131k ve \u00f6z disiplin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak, inananlara haks\u0131zl\u0131k veya yozla\u015fma durumlar\u0131ndan uzak durmalar\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na nazik ve merhametli davranmalar\u0131 fakat dinlerini alaya alan veya ona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlara kar\u015f\u0131 kararl\u0131 durmalar\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlenir. Sure, ki\u015fisel d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sabr\u0131 ve zorluklara kar\u015f\u0131 azmi te\u015fvik eder.<\/li>\n
  • Tarihsel Yans\u0131malar ve Dersler:<\/strong>
    \nSure, Kabil ve Habil\u2019in k\u0131ssas\u0131 gibi anlat\u0131larla k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k, adaletsizlik ve \u015fiddetin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eker. Hayat\u0131n kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgular; bir hayat\u0131 kurtarmak b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtarmak gibi, haks\u0131z yere bir cana k\u0131ymak ise t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek gibidir.<\/li>\n
  • Peygamberlik ve \u0130sa Hakk\u0131ndaki Hristiyan \u0130nan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fczeltilmesi:<\/strong>
    \nSure, son b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde, Peygamber \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n (aleyhisselam) Allah\u2019\u0131n izniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi mucizeleri vurgular ve onun rol\u00fc ve do\u011fas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlar\u0131 d\u00fczeltir. Peygamberlerin ilahla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131r ve Hristiyanlar\u0131, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi \u015fekilde \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n tevhid mesaj\u0131na uymaya davet eder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Al\u0131nacak Dersler<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Verilen s\u00f6zlere, \u00f6zellikle dini y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere, sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterin ve onlar\u0131 yerine getirin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar iman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Kan, domuz eti ve usul\u00fcne uygun kesilmemi\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n etleri gibi baz\u0131 yiyecekler, m\u00fcminlerin iyili\u011fi i\u00e7in haram k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Adaleti koruyun, sevmemek dahi ba\u015fkalar\u0131na k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelede bulunman\u0131za ya da zulme s\u00fcr\u00fcklememelidir.<\/li>\n
    • Do\u011frulukta i\u015f birli\u011fi te\u015fvik edilirken, g\u00fcnah ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131kta i\u015f birli\u011fi yasakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Hristiyanlar, \u0130sa hakk\u0131ndaki inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeli ve Teslis gibi kavramlar\u0131 reddetmelidir.<\/li>\n
    • Cinayet, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve toplumda bozgunculuk gibi su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ciddi cezalar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
    • Hayat \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir: Haks\u0131z yere bir can almak t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek gibidir, bir hayat kurtarmak ise t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131 kurtarmak gibidir.<\/li>\n
    • Alkol, kumar ve bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lar zararl\u0131 olup kesinlikle yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130badet ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda niyetin safl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fiziksel temizli\u011fe \u00f6nem verilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    • M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplulu\u011fun birli\u011fi \u00f6nemlidir; sadakat Allah\u2019a olmal\u0131, \u0130slam\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlara de\u011fil.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n mucizeleri Allah\u2019\u0131n izniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir ve onun ilahi bir varl\u0131k oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131 bir yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlamad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Maide Suresi’nden \u00d6nemli Ayetler<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • 3. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“…Bug\u00fcn sizin i\u00e7in dininizi kemale erdirdim. Size nimetimi tamamlad\u0131m ve sizin i\u00e7in din olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7tim…”<\/em>
        \nBu ayet, \u0130slam dininin m\u00fckemmelli\u011fini ve tamamlanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ilan eder.<\/li>\n
      • 5. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“Bu g\u00fcn size temiz ve ho\u015f \u015feyler hel\u00e2l k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Kendilerine kitap verilenlerin yiyecekleri size hel\u00e2l, sizin yiyecekleriniz de onlara hel\u00e2ldir. M\u00fc\u2019min kad\u0131nlardan iffetli olanlarla, daha \u00f6nce kendilerine kitap verilenlerden olan iffetli kad\u0131nlar da, mehirlerini vermeniz kayd\u0131yla; evlenmek, zina etmemek ve gizli dost tutmamak \u00fczere size hel\u00e2ldir…”<\/em>
        \nBu ayet, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ile Kitap Ehli aras\u0131nda yiyecek ve evlilik konular\u0131nda izin verilenleri a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/li>\n
      • 8. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“Ey iman edenler! Allah i\u00e7in hakk\u0131 titizlikle ayakta tutan, adalet ile \u015fahitlik eden kimseler olun. Bir topluma olan kininiz, sak\u0131n ha sizi adaletsizli\u011fe itmesin. \u00c2dil olun. Bu, Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten sak\u0131nmaya daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r…”<\/em>
        \nBu ayet, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n sevmese bile adaleti korumas\u0131n\u0131 emreder.<\/li>\n
      • 32. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“…Kim, bir insan\u0131, bir can kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir bozgunculuk \u00e7\u0131karmak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrse, o sanki b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her kim de birini (hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtararak) ya\u015fat\u0131rsa, sanki b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…”<\/em>
        \nBu ayet, hayat\u0131n kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve haks\u0131z yere adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmenin a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 vurgular.<\/li>\n
      • 38. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“Yapt\u0131klar\u0131na bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ve Allah\u2019tan cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir m\u00fceyyide olmak \u00fczere h\u0131rs\u0131z erkek ile h\u0131rs\u0131z kad\u0131n\u0131n ellerini kesin. Allah, mutlak g\u00fc\u00e7 sahibidir, h\u00fck\u00fcm ve hikmet sahibidir.”<\/em>
        \nBu ayette, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k cezas\u0131 cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir tedbir olarak belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
      • 45. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“Onda (Tevrat\u2019ta) \u00fczerlerine \u015funu da yazd\u0131k: Cana can, g\u00f6ze g\u00f6z, buruna burun, kula\u011fa kulak, di\u015fe di\u015f k\u0131sas edilir. Yaralar da k\u0131sasa tabidir. Kim de bu hakk\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar, sadakas\u0131na sayarsa o, kendisi i\u00e7in keffaret olur…”<\/em>
        \nBu ayet, cezai adalet (k\u0131sas) kavram\u0131n\u0131 ve cezay\u0131 affetmenin faziletini ele al\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      • 54. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“Ey iman edenler! Sizden kim dininden d\u00f6nerse, (bilin ki) Allah onlar\u0131n yerine \u00f6yle bir topluluk getirir ki, Allah onlar\u0131 sever, onlar da Allah\u2019\u0131 severler. Onlar m\u00fc\u2019minlere kar\u015f\u0131 al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, k\u00e2firlere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve onurludurlar. Allah yolunda cihad ederler. (Bu yolda) hi\u00e7bir k\u0131nay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131namas\u0131ndan da korkmazlar…”<\/em>
        \nBu ayet, Allah\u2019\u0131n sevdi\u011fi ve sevilece\u011fi m\u00fcminlerin her zaman O\u2019nun dinini koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgular.<\/li>\n
      • 87. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“Ey iman edenler! Allah\u2019\u0131n size hel\u00e2l k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyi ve temiz nimetleri (kendinize) haram etmeyin ve (Allah\u2019\u0131n koydu\u011fu) s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fmay\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah, haddi a\u015fanlar\u0131 sevmez.”<\/em>
        \nBu ayet, Allah\u2019\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi nimetleri gereksiz yere kendine haram k\u0131lmaktan sak\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler.<\/li>\n
      • 90. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“Ey \u0130nananlar! \u0130\u00e7ki, kumar, putlar ve fal oklar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u015feytan i\u015fi pisliklerdir, bunlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ki saadete eresiniz.”<\/em>
        \nBu ayet, i\u00e7ki, kumar ve benzeri k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/li>\n
      • 110. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“O g\u00fcn Allah, \u015f\u00f6yle diyecek: \u201cEy Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa! Senin \u00fczerindeki ve annen \u00fczerindeki nimetimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn. Hani, seni Ruhu\u2019l-Kud\u00fcs (Cebrail) ile desteklemi\u015ftim. Be\u015fikte iken de, yeti\u015fkin iken de insanlara konu\u015fuyordun. Hani, sana kitab\u0131, hikmeti, Tevrat\u2019\u0131, \u0130ncil\u2019i de \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftim. Hani iznimle \u00e7amurdan ku\u015f \u015fekline benzer bir \u015fey yap\u0131yordun da i\u00e7ine \u00fcfl\u00fcyordun, benim iznimle hemen bir ku\u015f oluyordu. Yine benim iznimle do\u011fu\u015ftan k\u00f6r\u00fc ve alacal\u0131y\u0131 iyile\u015ftiriyordun. Hani benim iznimle \u00f6l\u00fcleri de (hayata) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordun. Hani sen, \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k mucizeler getirdi\u011fin zaman, ben seni onlardan kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m da onlardan ink\u00e2r edenler, \u201cBu, ancak a\u00e7\u0131k bir b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d demi\u015flerdi.”<\/em>
        \nAllah, \u0130sa\u2019ya ve annesi Meryem\u2019e verdi\u011fi mucizeleri ve nimetleri hat\u0131rlatarak, \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n insan y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc vurgular.<\/li>\n
      • 116. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“Allah, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle diyecek: \u201cEy Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa! Sen mi insanlara, Allah\u2019\u0131 b\u0131rakarak beni ve anam\u0131 iki il\u00e2h edinin, dedin?\u201d \u0130sa da \u015f\u00f6yle diyecek: \u201cSeni b\u00fct\u00fcn eksikliklerden uzak tutar\u0131m. Hakk\u0131m olmayan bir \u015feyi s\u00f6ylemem, benim i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. E\u011fer ben onu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f olsayd\u0131m, elbette sen bunu bilirdin. Sen benim i\u00e7imde olan\u0131 bilirsin, ama ben sende olan\u0131 bilemem. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki yaln\u0131zca sen gayblar\u0131 hakk\u0131yla bilensin.\u201d”<\/em>
        \nAllah, \u0130sa\u2019ya yap\u0131lan ilahl\u0131k iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddederek, Hristiyanl\u0131k inanc\u0131ndaki yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczeltir.<\/li>\n
      • 120. Ayet:<\/strong>
        \n“G\u00f6klerin, yerin ve bunlardaki her \u015feyin h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r. O, her \u015feye hakk\u0131yla g\u00fcc\u00fc yetendir.”<\/em>
        \nBu kapan\u0131\u015f ayeti, Allah\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fini ve mutlak kudretini tekrarlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Rukular\u0131n Konusal Analizi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 1: Ayetler 1-5<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAllah, inananlar i\u00e7in helal k\u0131l\u0131nan (izin verilen) yiyecekleri sayar.\r\n\r\n\u0130hraml\u0131 iken dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar ve anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yerine getirmenin \u00f6neminden bahsedilmektedir.\r\n\r\nAllah, \u0130slam dinini m\u00fckemmelle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve kullar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130slam’\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 2: Ayetler 6-11<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah bize namazdan \u00f6nce nas\u0131l temizlenmemiz gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

        \u0130badet s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc unutmamam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini, adaletli olmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini, iman edenleri ve etmeyenleri nelerin bekledi\u011fini, Allah’a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmeden sadece O’na g\u00fcvenmemiz gerekti\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 3: Ayetler 12-19<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah, \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131n verdikleri s\u00f6zleri bozmalar\u0131ndan ve Tevrat’\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerinden s\u00f6z etmektedir. Allah H\u0131ristiyanlar hakk\u0131nda da konu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. “Allah, Meryem o\u011flu Mesih’tir” diyenlerden bahseder ve Kitap Ehli’ne bir Peygamberin geldi\u011fini, onlara seslendi\u011fini ve unuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 4: Ayetler 20-26<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Musa (a.s.) \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131na Allah’\u0131n emriyle Kud\u00fcs’e girmelerini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi halde, \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131 sava\u015ftan korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu emre itaat etmezler.<\/p>\n

        Bu olay\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 5: Ayetler 27-34<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah, Adem’in iki o\u011flu Habil ve Kabil’in kurbanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir. Allah, insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferini ve Allah’a ve El\u00e7isi’ne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7anlar\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 6: Ayetler 35-43<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah bizi, Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederek kurtulu\u015fa davet ediyor.<\/p>\n

        K\u0131yamet G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde k\u00e2firlerin fidyelerinin kabul edilmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yler ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapanlar\u0131n bu d\u00fcnyada nas\u0131l cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan bahseder.<\/p>\n

        Allah, Peygamber’e (s.a.a) k\u00fcf\u00fcrde birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015fan m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda \u00fcz\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler ve onlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek niyetlerini ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 7: Ayetler 44-50<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah Tevrat ve \u0130ncil’den bahseder. Peygamber’e Tevrat ve \u0130ncil’i tasdik eden Kur’an’\u0131 indirdi\u011finden bahseder ve insanlar aras\u0131nda sadece Allah’\u0131n indirdi\u011fi Kur’an ile h\u00fckmetmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 8: Ayetler 51-56<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah inananlara kimlerden dost edinebileceklerini s\u00f6yler. Kendilerini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in hem M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 hem de k\u00e2firleri dost edinen s\u00f6zde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan bahsediyor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 9: Ayetler 57-66<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah, kimlerle dostluk kurmamam\u0131z gerekti\u011finden ve Allah’\u0131n diniyle alay eden k\u00e2firlerden bahsediyor.<\/p>\n

        Bu insanlar\u0131n Allah kat\u0131nda nas\u0131l cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bize anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Kitap ehlinin i\u015fledi\u011fi sapk\u0131nl\u0131klar ve yahudilerin Allah’a att\u0131\u011f\u0131 iftiralar ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 10: Ayetler 67-77<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah, Kitap Ehli’ne kurtulu\u015fa nas\u0131l ula\u015fabileceklerini anlat\u0131r. Allah, yahudilerin peygamberleri ink\u00e2r edip \u00f6ld\u00fcrmelerinden ve h\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n \u0130sa’y\u0131 (a.s) Allah’a e\u015f ko\u015fmalar\u0131ndan bahseder; teslisten, \u0130sa’dan (a.s) ve annesi Meryem’den (a.s) bahseder.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 11: Ayetler 78-86<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah, \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00e2firlerinin ne yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi peygamberler taraf\u0131ndan lanetlendiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n

        M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 besleyen toplum ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara en \u00e7ok sempati duyan toplum a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

        H\u0131ristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n rahiplerinin ve bilginlerinin Kur’an’a tepkileri anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 12: Ayetler 87-93<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah, helal nimetlerini haram k\u0131lmam\u0131z\u0131 yasakl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

        Allah yemin etme konusundan bahseder ve i\u00e7ki i\u00e7meyi, kumar oynamay\u0131, putlara tapmay\u0131 ve fal bakmay\u0131 kesin bir dille yasaklar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 13: Ayetler 94-100<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah, ihraml\u0131 iken uyulmas\u0131 gereken av yasalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n

        Allah, K\u00e2be’yi yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 olan insanlar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir yer k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 14: Ayetler 101-108<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah insanlara, \u00f6nceden bildirilmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmler hakk\u0131nda kendilerini zora sokacak \u015fekilde soru sormamalar\u0131n\u0131 emreder.<\/p>\n

        Allah, yayg\u0131n hurafeleri yasaklar ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara Allah’a ve Peygamberine itaat etmelerini ve kendilerini d\u00fczeltmelerini emreder.<\/p>\n

        Vasiyetname haz\u0131rlarken \u015fahitlerin nas\u0131l tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 15: Ayetler 109-115<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah bize k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc peygamberleri nas\u0131l sorgulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. \u0130sa (a.s.) ile k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 konular hakk\u0131nda bize bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ruku 16: Ayetler 116-120<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        Allah, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130sa’ya (a.s.) soraca\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131 ve \u0130sa’n\u0131n (a.s.) verece\u011fi cevaplar\u0131 bize bildirir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Sure Ad\u0131: Maide (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629) T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Ad\u0131: Sofra Ad\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6keni: Sure, 112 ve 114. ayetlerde ge\u00e7en “Maide” (sofra) kelimesinden ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu isim, Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n havarilerine Allah taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen mucizevi sofradan anlam\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Sure Numaras\u0131: 5 Ayet Say\u0131s\u0131: 120 Mekki \/ Medeni: Medeni \u0130ndirili\u015f Zaman\u0131: Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in (SAV) Medine d\u00f6neminin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru indirilmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":60,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kuran-i-kerim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1976"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3827,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1976\/revisions\/3827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iqra-quran.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}